To propose a two-step deep learning method for breast cancer detection in mammograms, focusing on its application in low-resource settings like Palestine.
Approach:
Key Findings:
The U-Net segmentation model achieved a mean IoU of 0.70, Dice coefficient of 0.74, precision of 0.78, and recall of 0.71 on the CBIS-DDSM test set.
The VGG16 classifier achieved 91% accuracy, 0.91 precision, 0.95 recall for the malignant class, and AUC of 0.97 on the Palestine evaluation subset.
The proposed approach outperformed ResNet50 (85% accuracy) and MobileNet (82% accuracy).
Interpretation:
Limitations:
The framework requires validation on a larger annotated local dataset before deployment.