Transrectal versus transperineal prostate fusion biopsy: a pair-matched analysis to evaluate accuracy and complications - Summary - MDSpire

Transrectal versus transperineal prostate fusion biopsy: a pair-matched analysis to evaluate accuracy and complications

  • By

  • Marco Oderda

  • Romain Diamand

  • Rawad Abou Zahr

  • Julien Anract

  • Gregoire Assenmacher

  • Nicolas Barry Delongchamps

  • Alexandre Patrick Bui

  • Daniel Benamran

  • Giorgio Calleris

  • Charles Dariane

  • Mariaconsiglia Ferriero

  • Gaelle Fiard

  • Fayek Taha

  • Alexandre Fourcade

  • Georges Fournier

  • Karsten Guenzel

  • Adam Halinski

  • Giancarlo Marra

  • Guillaume Ploussard

  • Katerina Rysankova

  • Jean-Baptiste Roche

  • Giuseppe Simone

  • Olivier Windisch

  • Paolo Gontero

  • September 25, 2024

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To compare the accuracy and complications of transrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) prostate biopsies in a large cohort of patients, highlighting the clinical significance of the findings.

Key Findings:
  • Higher detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in TP biopsies (50.5%) compared to TR biopsies (36.2%), p < 0.001, indicating a significant advantage for TP biopsies.
  • No significant difference in overall prostate cancer detection rates between TP (68.0%) and TR (70.3%) biopsies, p = 0.39, suggesting comparable effectiveness.
  • TP biopsies showed higher detection rates for csPCa and any PCa in targeted cores compared to TR biopsies, emphasizing the targeted approach's effectiveness.
  • Complication rates were similar between TP and TR approaches, with low incidence of post-biopsy infections, indicating safety in both methods.
Interpretation:

The transperineal approach demonstrates superior detection of clinically significant prostate cancer without increased complications compared to the transrectal approach, which has important implications for clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce selection bias, which should be considered when interpreting results.
  • Data collected from multiple centers may lead to variability in techniques and outcomes, potentially affecting the generalizability of findings.
Conclusion:

Transperineal biopsies are associated with higher detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer and comparable complication rates to transrectal biopsies, supporting their use in clinical practice and suggesting a shift in standard biopsy techniques.

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