Intraoperative diagnosis and successful management of acute coronary–subclavian steal syndrome during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a case report - Summary - MDSpire

Intraoperative diagnosis and successful management of acute coronary–subclavian steal syndrome during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a case report

  • By

  • Da Gong

  • Fuqiang Zhang

  • Jin Wang

  • May 15, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a rare case of acute coronary-subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) occurring intraoperatively during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and to highlight the critical importance of intraoperative flow evaluation in preventing severe complications.

Key Findings:
  • Intraoperative CSSS is rare and can lead to significant complications such as myocardial ischemia, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring.
  • TTFM effectively identified retrograde flow in the LIMA graft, indicating acute CSSS and allowing for timely intervention.
  • Prompt surgical intervention restored normal antegrade flow in the LIMA graft, demonstrating the effectiveness of rapid decision-making.
Interpretation:

The case emphasizes the critical need for intraoperative flow assessment and rapid decision-making to manage rare complications like CSSS during CABG, contributing valuable insights to the surgical community.

Limitations:
  • The case is based on a single patient experience, limiting generalizability to broader populations.
  • Intraoperative diagnosis of CSSS may not be feasible in all surgical settings, highlighting the need for further research.
Conclusion:

Intraoperative identification and management of CSSS can prevent severe complications during CABG, underscoring the importance of vigilant intraoperative monitoring and the role of TTFM in surgical practice.

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