Sleep-related problems among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Sleep-related problems among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Mohammad Mustafa

  • May 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence and correlates of sleep-related problems among adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region countries.

Key Findings:
  • The pooled prevalence of sleep-related problems among RA patients was 60.9% (95% CI: 56.5%–65.2%).
  • Subgroup analyses showed pooled prevalence estimates of 58% for insomnia symptoms, 65% for obstructive sleep apnea-related measures, and 61% for poor subjective sleep quality.
  • Depression was the strongest associated factor with sleep-related problems (OR = 2.65), followed by pain (OR = 2.18), fatigue (OR = 1.91), female gender (OR = 1.67), and older age (OR = 1.42).
Interpretation:

Remove the entire section.

Limitations:
  • Limited number of contributing countries and studies.
  • Substantial heterogeneity in sleep constructs and assessment methods.
  • Publication bias assessments were underpowered.
Conclusion:

Revise to state only the findings without recommendations or implications.

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