Utilizing Intra- and Peritumoral Radiomics to Assess Ambiguous HER2 Status in Breast Cancer via Contrast-Enhanced Mammography - Summary - MDSpire

Utilizing Intra- and Peritumoral Radiomics to Assess Ambiguous HER2 Status in Breast Cancer via Contrast-Enhanced Mammography

  • By

  • Cong Xu

  • Juan Qiu

  • Shijie Zhang

  • Yuqian Chen

  • Xiaodong Wang

  • Haicheng Zhang

  • Qi Wang

  • Tongpeng Chu

  • Ziyin Li

  • Peng Lu

  • Haizhu Xie

  • Heng Ma

  • Nina Qu

  • Ning Mao

  • Jing Liu

  • Runpeng Chen

  • Jing Gao

  • April 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the equivocal HER2 (IHC 2+) status of breast cancer using intra- and peritumoral radiomics features of contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), highlighting its significance for treatment decisions.

Key Findings:
  • The nomogram achieved optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.893 in the internal test cohort and 0.840 in the prospective test cohort, indicating strong predictive capability.
  • Incorporating intratumoral and peritumoral signatures along with clinical risk variables significantly improved prediction of equivocal HER2 status.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that a nomogram combining radiomics and clinical data can effectively predict equivocal HER2 status preoperatively, potentially reducing reliance on invasive FISH testing and improving patient management.

Limitations:
  • The study was conducted in a single institution, which may limit generalizability and introduce selection bias.
  • Further validation in larger, diverse cohorts is needed to confirm findings and enhance applicability.
Conclusion:

The nomogram has the potential to serve as a non-invasive tool for predicting equivocal HER2 status in breast cancer, aiding clinical decision-making.

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