Electroencephalography for monitoring cortical electrical activity related to intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review - Summary - MDSpire

Electroencephalography for monitoring cortical electrical activity related to intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review

  • By

  • Lenstra, Jelmer-Joost

  • Eisele Marcolin, Gustavo

  • Jacobs, Bram

  • Günther, Ulf

  • Elting, Jan-Willem

  • Drost, Gea

  • van Putten, Michel J.A.M.

  • van der Naalt, Joukje

  • Van Der Horn, Harm Jan

  • May 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the relationship between electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial pressure (ICP) in adult patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), highlighting the novelty of this systematic review.

Key Findings:
  • Three studies reported on the incidence of post-traumatic seizures and ICP.
  • One study indicated a directional relationship between EEG activity and ICP.
  • There is a lack of comprehensive evidence on the relationship between EEG and ICP in TBI patients, particularly regarding the types of studies available.
Interpretation:

The findings suggest a need for further systematic and well-powered research to understand the interplay between EEG and ICP, with potential implications for clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • Limited studies available on the relationship between EEG and ICP, particularly observational and interventional studies.
  • Existing studies may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying pathophysiology.
Conclusion:

The review highlights the necessity for advanced monitoring modalities like EEG to enhance understanding of intracranial processes in TBI patients, emphasizing its clinical relevance.

Original Source(s)

Electroencephalography for monitoring cortical electrical activity related to intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review

  • by Lenstra, Jelmer-Joost , Eisele Marcolin, Gustavo , Jacobs, Bram , Günther, Ulf , Elting, Jan-Willem , Drost, Gea , van Putten, Michel J.A.M., van der Naalt, Joukje , Van Der Horn, Harm Jan

  • May 7, 2026

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