The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis - Summary - MDSpire

The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis

  • By

  • Zhang, Peng

  • Su, Lianbin

  • Sun, Zijie

  • Xiao, Jun

  • Zhuge, Hengyan

  • Xu, Kefeng

  • Jin, Genyang

  • Liu, Qi

  • May 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the outcomes of a Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision (MWP-LI) for Sprengel deformity, focusing on minimizing tissue trauma and enhancing functional and cosmetic results.

Key Findings:
  • Mean active shoulder abduction improved significantly by 58.0° (from 96.5° ± 11.8° to 154.5° ± 10.6°, p < 0.001).
  • Mean Cavendish grade improved by 1.8 grades.
  • All parents reported high satisfaction with the outcomes.
  • No instances of scapular winging, neurovascular injury, or other major complications were observed.
Interpretation:

The MWP-LI is a reliable, less invasive, and cosmetically superior alternative for correcting Sprengel deformity.

Limitations:
  • Follow-up duration is insufficient to assess long-term growth-related recurrence.
Conclusion:

The MWP-LI offers a promising approach for treating Sprengel deformity with positive functional and aesthetic outcomes.

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