Phacoemulsification with goniosynechialysis for nanophthalmos with secondary angle-closure or secondary angle-closure glaucoma: a 20-case series and stepwise management strategy - Summary - MDSpire

Phacoemulsification with goniosynechialysis for nanophthalmos with secondary angle-closure or secondary angle-closure glaucoma: a 20-case series and stepwise management strategy

  • By

  • Hongyan Zhu

  • Zuohong Wu

  • Yong Wang

  • Xun Zhan

  • Jin Lv

  • Li Ye

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of Phaco + IOL + GSL (goniosynechialysis) for nanophthalmos with secondary angle-closure or secondary angle-closure glaucoma.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Phaco + IOL + GSL is a simpler and less invasive technique compared to complex combined surgeries, with improved patient outcomes.
    • The study included patients with varying degrees of nanophthalmos, confirming the technique's applicability across different axial lengths and demonstrating effective IOP control.
    Interpretation:

    The findings suggest that Phaco + IOL + GSL may provide effective management for patients with nanophthalmos and secondary angle-closure complications.

    Limitations:
    • Small sample size of 20 eyes limits generalizability and may affect the reliability of the findings.
    • Retrospective design may introduce bias, potentially impacting the interpretation of the results.
    Conclusion:

    Phaco + IOL + GSL appears to be a feasible option for managing secondary angle-closure in nanophthalmos, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional methods.

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