Congenital aerodigestive fistula with extraordinarily delayed adult presentation: a case report and review of endoscopic closure for bronchoesophageal fistula - Summary - MDSpire

Congenital aerodigestive fistula with extraordinarily delayed adult presentation: a case report and review of endoscopic closure for bronchoesophageal fistula

  • By

  • Ning Liang

  • Jiang-Long Liu

  • Ke Zhan

  • Yi-Shi Li

  • Yang Bai

  • July 2, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a case of congenital bronchoesophageal fistula (BEF) in an adult and evaluate endoscopic techniques for its closure.

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Key Findings:
  • Congenital BEF can present in adulthood with chronic symptoms, often remaining undetected for decades.
  • Endoscopic closure using APC and OTSC was successful, leading to immediate resolution of symptoms.
  • Follow-up imaging showed no persistent fistulous communication.
Interpretation:

The case highlights the potential for delayed presentation of congenital BEF and suggests that endoscopic techniques may be effective alternatives to surgical repair.

Limitations:
  • The evidence for endoscopic interventions in congenital ADF is limited to case reports and small series.
  • Further clinical studies are needed to establish guidelines for management.
Conclusion:

Endoscopic techniques may provide a minimally invasive option for managing congenital BEF in selected patients.

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