Time to surgical bailout and mortality in complicated transcatheter aortic valve replacement - Summary - MDSpire

Time to surgical bailout and mortality in complicated transcatheter aortic valve replacement

  • By

  • Tobias Zeus

  • Ayse S. Ceylan

  • Kathrin Klein

  • Christian Jung

  • Amin Polzin

  • Bedri Ramadani

  • Maximilian Scherner

  • Christina Ballazs

  • Dmytro Stadnik

  • Stephan Sixt

  • Peter Kienbaum

  • Artur Lichtenberg

  • Malte Kelm

  • March 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the impact of procedural characteristics, including timing metrics and infrastructure, on mortality in TAVR cases requiring emergent surgical bailout.

Key Findings:
  • Emergent surgical bailout occurred in 0.53% of TAVR procedures, with 100% mortality in the CCL group and 33.3% in the HOR group (P < 0.01).
  • Time from complication to surgical incision was significantly longer in the CCL group (110 min) compared to the HOR group (39 min, P = 0.010).
  • All patients in the HOR group underwent successful surgical intervention, while only 40% in the CCL group reached the OR for surgery.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that procedural timing and infrastructure significantly impact mortality rates in TAVR cases requiring surgical bailout, indicating that hybrid operating rooms may lead to improved patient outcomes.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size of cases requiring surgical bailout.
  • Single-centre study may limit generalizability of findings and introduce potential biases.
Conclusion:

The findings highlight the importance of immediate surgical availability in improving outcomes for TAVR patients facing critical complications.

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