Case report of an occipital neuralgia caused by a vertebral artery loop: surgical strategies from a rare neurovascular conflict - Summary - MDSpire

Case report of an occipital neuralgia caused by a vertebral artery loop: surgical strategies from a rare neurovascular conflict

  • By

  • Julien Haemmerli

  • Michele Pio Fabrizio

  • Arash Najafi

  • Andreas Grüner

  • Alex Alfieri

  • May 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To discuss the surgical management of a specific case of occipital neuralgia caused by an aberrant vertebral artery loop, a rare etiology.

Key Findings:
  • The patient experienced complete resolution of pain at three months post-surgery, indicating the effectiveness of the surgical intervention.
  • No new neurological deficits or signs of cervical instability were observed, underscoring the safety of the procedure.
Interpretation:

Aberrant vertebral artery loops should be considered in refractory occipital neuralgia cases, particularly when conventional causes are ruled out, as this may lead to more effective treatment options.

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability to broader populations.
  • Long-term outcomes beyond three months were not assessed, which may affect the understanding of the procedure's durability.
Conclusion:

Surgical treatment for occipital neuralgia due to vertebral artery loops should be individualized, with careful consideration for minimally invasive techniques that avoid arterial transposition, based on intraoperative findings.

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