Healthcare Provider Knowledge of West Nile Virus Diagnostic Testing—United States, 2022 - Summary - MDSpire

Healthcare Provider Knowledge of West Nile Virus Diagnostic Testing—United States, 2022

  • By

  • Shelby L Lyons

  • Stacey W Martin

  • Carolyn V Gould

  • J Erin Staples

  • June 27, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess healthcare provider knowledge of West Nile virus diagnostic testing and determine the need for educational outreach.

Key Findings:
  • Only 26% of healthcare providers ordered the correct laboratory tests for diagnosing West Nile virus disease.
  • A significant number of providers selected unnecessary tests, leading to excess costs.
  • Internists were more likely to select appropriate tests compared to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
Interpretation:

There is a critical gap in knowledge among healthcare providers regarding appropriate diagnostic testing for West Nile virus, indicating a need for targeted educational outreach.

Limitations:
  • The survey used a nonprobability sample, which may not represent the broader population of healthcare providers.
  • Responses were limited to specific patient scenarios, which may not encompass all clinical situations.
Conclusion:

Improving healthcare providers' awareness and knowledge of West Nile virus diagnostic testing is essential for better clinical management and patient outcomes.

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