To systematically map the structure, thematic evolution, and international distribution of research linking exercise to cancer prognosis from 2015 to 2024.
Key Findings:
Annual publication output increased from 211 in 2015 to 483 in 2024.
The United States and China produced about 50% of all papers.
Five major thematic clusters identified: clinical rehabilitation, biological mechanisms, epidemiology, cancer survivorship, and exercise interventions during treatment.
Citation patterns showed reliance on foundational oncology guidelines and reviews from related fields.
Interpretation:
Research on exercise and cancer prognosis has rapidly expanded and thematically consolidated, emphasizing personalized prescriptions and rigorous trial evidence.
Limitations:
Research output remains concentrated in high-income countries.
Under-representation of low- and middle-income settings.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the need for broader international collaboration and capacity building to support equitable translation into multidisciplinary cancer care.
