Stimulating Future-Oriented Thinking and Goal-Achievement Through the Future Self Using Virtual Reality and a Smartphone App: Randomized Controlled Trial - Summary - MDSpire

Stimulating Future-Oriented Thinking and Goal-Achievement Through the Future Self Using Virtual Reality and a Smartphone App: Randomized Controlled Trial

  • By

  • Jean-Louis van Gelder

  • Tiffany Tettero

  • Aniek Siezenga

  • Esther Mertens

  • May 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine the effectiveness of an intervention using a smartphone app and immersive virtual reality (VR) to increase future-oriented thinking and goal achievement by enhancing identification with the future self, which is crucial for long-term decision-making.

Key Findings:
  • Enhancing identification with the future self promotes positive behaviors and reduces negative behaviors, as evidenced by specific behavioral metrics.
  • Participants who experienced stronger future self-identification demonstrated improved goal-directed actions, measured through self-reported and observed behaviors.
  • The intervention effectively increased future-oriented thinking and goal achievement among participants, indicating a significant shift in mindset.
Interpretation:

The findings suggest that interventions targeting future self-identification can lead to significant improvements in psychosocial functioning and goal attainment, highlighting the need for further exploration in diverse populations.

Limitations:
  • The study may have limited generalizability due to sample characteristics, which could affect the applicability of the findings to broader populations.
  • Long-term effects of the intervention were not assessed, leaving questions about the sustainability of the observed benefits.
Conclusion:

Strengthening identification with the future self through innovative technologies like VR and mobile applications can enhance future-oriented thinking and facilitate goal achievement, with potential implications for improving mental health outcomes.

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