Fertility preservation in 2026: current landscape in Europe and the United States for children and adolescents undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation—recommendations on behalf of the Westhafen Intercontinental Group - Summary - MDSpire

Fertility preservation in 2026: current landscape in Europe and the United States for children and adolescents undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation—recommendations on behalf of the Westhafen Intercontinental Group

  • By

  • Andrea Jarisch

  • Seth J. Rotz

  • Alessandro Cattoni

  • Blandine Courbiere

  • Scott D. Lundy

  • Kyle E. Orwig

  • Catherine Poirot

  • Jean-Hugues Dalle

  • Rachel Phelan

  • Tamara Diesch-Furlanetto

  • May 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To provide an updated overview of current fertility preservation strategies and recommendations for pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), emphasizing the importance of addressing fertility risks.

Key Findings:
  • Fertility impairment is a significant long-term consequence of HSCT, affecting quality of life and necessitating proactive measures.
  • New fertility preservation options, such as ovarian and testicular tissue cryopreservation, are increasingly available for young patients, though access varies.
  • Counseling about fertility risks and preservation strategies is essential and often legally required, highlighting the need for equitable access.
Interpretation:

The paper underscores the necessity of informed and equitable fertility preservation counseling for pediatric HSCT patients, considering individual circumstances, cultural factors, and the variability in access to options.

Limitations:
  • Access to fertility preservation options varies by region and country, impacting the ability to provide care.
  • The complexity of counseling may lead to variability in the quality of information provided, necessitating standardized guidelines.
Conclusion:

All pediatric patients undergoing HSCT should receive fertility preservation counseling as part of their pre-treatment workup to ensure informed decision-making and support, tailored to individual patient circumstances.

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