Comparison of the short-term efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with the application of a expandable versus PEEK cage for the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease - Summary - MDSpire
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Short-Term Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Expandable Versus PEEK Cages for Lumbar Degenerative Disease

  • By

  • Hao Han

  • Qi Lu

  • Yu Kong

  • Yiming Li

  • Weiqing Kong

  • Jie Li

  • Long Yang

  • Guangchao Cao

  • October 8, 2026

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Objective:

To compare clinical and radiological outcomes of expandable cages and static PEEK cages used in percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PE-TLIF) for lumbar degenerative disease.

Approach:
  • Design: Retrospective study of eligible patients treated at one institution between May 2019 and February 2021.
  • Eligibility: Patients had lumbar disc herniation, selected low-grade spondylolisthesis or segmental instability with stenosis, concordant imaging and symptoms, and symptoms persisting after three months of conservative treatment. Several complex conditions, prior lumbar su…
  • Procedure: All operations were performed by one senior spinal surgeon using an endoscopic approach. The supplied context describes the surgical technique but ends before the cage-specific procedures and outcome assessment.
Interpretation:

The provided article context states the study objective and methods but does not report results or comparative outcomes.

Limitations:
  • The supplied context is incomplete and does not include sample size, cage-group details, outcome measures, follow-up results, or statistical analyses.
Sources:

Original Source(s)

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