Direct Amoxicillin Challenges for Penicillin Allergy Through Pediatric Primary Care Group Visits: A Pilot Study - Summary - MDSpire
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Pilot Study on Direct Amoxicillin Challenges for Assessing Penicillin Allergy During Pediatric Group Visits in Primary Care

  • By

  • Timothy G Chow

  • Candice Mercadel

  • Kristin S Alvarez

  • Madeline Kellam

  • David A Khan

  • Cesar Termulo

  • April 24, 2025

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Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of direct amoxicillin challenges for penicillin allergy testing in pediatric group visits.

Key Findings:
  • 120 children were referred for the amoxicillin challenge group visit, with 61 challenges completed.
  • 95% of participants tolerated the challenge with no severe reactions.
  • Mild cutaneous reactions occurred in 3 patients, all resolved without significant intervention.
Interpretation:

The study supports the safety and efficacy of direct amoxicillin challenges in a pediatric primary care setting, indicating a potential for broader implementation of penicillin allergy testing.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size with only 61 completed challenges.
  • Retrospective design may limit generalizability.
Conclusion:

Direct amoxicillin challenges can effectively delabel penicillin allergies in children during group visits, warranting further studies for broader application.

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