Augmented Reality and the Shared Mental Model in Pediatric Resuscitation - Summary - MDSpire

Augmented Reality and the Shared Mental Model in Pediatric Resuscitation

  • By

  • Todd P. Chang

  • Branae Rollins

  • Marianna Costa

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine the effect of the InterFACE-AR tool on human performance and decision-making during pediatric resuscitation.

Key Findings:
  • No significant difference in time to first epinephrine administration between AR and traditional groups (mean difference, −16.6 seconds).
  • Improved time to second epinephrine administration with AR (mean difference, −32.4 seconds; P = .03).
  • Fewer deviations from the PALS algorithm were observed in the AR group (risk ratio, 0.25; P = .03).
  • High technology acceptance reported by users in the intervention group.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that AR technology may enhance team coordination and adherence to resuscitation protocols, particularly in later stages of resuscitation, which could improve patient outcomes.

Limitations:
  • Potential for increased cognitive load due to additional visual overlays in high-stress environments.
  • Implementation considerations such as cost, training, and institutional variability may affect scalability and introduce biases.
Conclusion:

Further studies are needed to explore alternative outcomes for measuring shared mental models and the impact of AR technology on team dynamics in resuscitation, particularly focusing on patient outcomes.

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