Outcomes of the Yamane Technique: Assessment of Visual Acuity, Refractive Changes, and Intraocular Lens Tilt Following Secondary Implantation - Summary - MDSpire

Outcomes of the Yamane Technique: Assessment of Visual Acuity, Refractive Changes, and Intraocular Lens Tilt Following Secondary Implantation

  • By

  • Emilia Borcz

  • Dariusz Haszcz

  • Aneta Lewicka-Chomont

  • Sławomir Cisiecki

  • February 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the refractive outcomes and intraocular lens (IOL) tilt following secondary IOL implantation using the Yamane technique compared to conventional phacoemulsification, focusing on specific metrics such as refractive prediction error (RPE), mean absolute error (MAE), and median absolute error (MedAE).

Key Findings:
  • The Yamane technique showed comparable refractive outcomes to conventional phacoemulsification.
  • Mean absolute error (MAE) and median absolute error (MedAE) were within acceptable limits for both groups.
  • IOL tilt was assessed across six meridians, with varying degrees of tilt noted in the Yamane group, which may impact visual outcomes.
Interpretation:

The Yamane technique is a viable alternative for secondary IOL implantation, with refractive outcomes similar to traditional methods; however, careful monitoring of IOL tilt is necessary as it may influence visual performance.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size may limit generalizability and the ability to detect significant differences.
  • Retrospective design may introduce selection bias, potentially affecting the reliability of the findings.
Conclusion:

The Yamane technique provides satisfactory visual and refractive outcomes for secondary IOL implantation, with manageable IOL tilt.

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