Structural Ableism and Healthcare Transition for Adults with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities - Summary - MDSpire

Structural Ableism and Healthcare Transition for Adults with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities

  • By

  • Kristen Ann Ehrenberger

  • Diana Mendoza-Cervantes

  • Jennifer L. Baldwin

  • May 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore the systemic challenges faced by adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) during the transition from pediatric to adult healthcare systems.

Key Findings:
  • Less than one-quarter of CYSHCN aged 12–17 received help in healthcare transition planning before the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating a significant gap in support.
  • Individuals with I/DD face significant barriers in transitioning to adult healthcare, including a lack of willing providers and inadequate support systems, which can lead to negative health outcomes.
  • Structural ableism in healthcare manifests in various forms, including insufficient access to specialists, inadequate policies for communication and care, and systemic biases that disadvantage individuals with I/DD.
Interpretation:

The transition from pediatric to adult healthcare for individuals with I/DD is fraught with systemic barriers that hinder their ability to receive appropriate care and support, necessitating urgent reforms.

Limitations:
  • The article relies on anecdotal evidence and personal narratives, which may not represent the broader population and could introduce bias.
  • There is a lack of recent data on healthcare transition planning post-COVID-19, limiting the understanding of current challenges.
Conclusion:

The healthcare system must address structural ableism and improve support for adults with I/DD to facilitate better healthcare transitions, emphasizing the need for systemic change.

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