Inborn errors of immunity: a structured model for paediatric-to-adult transition of care - Summary - MDSpire

Inborn errors of immunity: a structured model for paediatric-to-adult transition of care

  • By

  • Adele Civino

  • Federico Diomeda

  • Concetta D’Orio

  • Stefania Antonacci

  • Giulia Loiacono

  • Angelo Vacca

  • Baldassarre Martire

  • May 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To establish a standardized transition-of-care framework for pediatric patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) as they move to adult healthcare services, while addressing psychosocial aspects.

Key Findings:
  • Insufficient transition practices lead to medical complications, diminished long-term outcomes, and increased psychosocial distress.
  • A structured transition model can promote treatment adherence, care continuity, and address psychosocial needs.
  • Immunoglobulin replacement therapy options should be tailored to patient needs and developmental stages.
Interpretation:

The proposed framework aims to bridge the gap between pediatric and adult healthcare systems, minimizing care discontinuity, enhancing long-term disease management for individuals with IEI, and emphasizing the importance of psychosocial support.

Limitations:
  • Dependence on multidisciplinary resources may limit implementation.
  • Lack of prospective validation for the proposed transition model.
  • Potential impact of insufficient training for adult providers on the transition.
Conclusion:

The framework is intended to be flexible for various healthcare environments and highlights the need for future research to assess its impact on clinical outcomes, particularly regarding psychosocial factors.

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