From proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and multi-omics integration to functional validation: TGFB3 as a prioritized candidate in gastric adenocarcinoma - Takeaways - MDSpire

From proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and multi-omics integration to functional validation: TGFB3 as a prioritized candidate in gastric adenocarcinoma

  • By

  • Luming Zhao

  • Chenxi Mao

  • Yimeng Xu

  • Kangjie Zhou

  • Mingtong Liang

  • Yiqian Han

  • Jingzhou Zhang

  • Yidong Hong

  • Nan Hu

  • Fenglei Wu

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study utilized a proteome-wide Mendelian randomization framework to identify circulating proteins associated with gastric adenocarcinoma.

  • 2

    Twenty-nine circulating proteins were highlighted, with eight proteins, including TGFB3, prioritized for their central roles in the interaction network.

  • 3

    Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics revealed TGFB3 was enriched at tumor-stroma interfaces and linked to poor survival outcomes.

  • 4

    Proflavine hemisulfate was identified as a chemical probe that interacts with TGFB3, inhibiting its proliferation and survival signaling in gastric cancer cells.

  • 5

    The findings suggest TGFB3 as a potential target for therapeutic strategies in gastric adenocarcinoma, emphasizing the need for further investigation.

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