Assessment of the occurrence and factors influencing hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and liver damage in individuals with HIV undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Ghana's Upper East Region - Takeaways - MDSpire

Assessment of the occurrence and factors influencing hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and liver damage in individuals with HIV undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Ghana's Upper East Region

  • By

  • Francis Yennube Duut

  • Samuel Punignan Nfoke

  • Elvis Ayamga

  • Naja Kwayaja

  • Dodzi Kwaku Jnr Senoo

  • Godfred Agongo

  • James Abugri

  • Sylvester Donne Dassah

  • February 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Hepatitis B and C co-infections significantly impact individuals with HIV, exacerbating liver damage and complicating antiretroviral therapy decisions.

  • 2

    In Ghana, approximately 13.6% of people living with HIV are co-infected with chronic hepatitis B, while hepatitis C co-infection rates are generally lower.

  • 3

    The study found high seroprevalence rates of HBV (15.6%) and HCV (8.4%) among PLHIV in Ghana's Upper East Region, highlighting the need for routine screening.

  • 4

    Antiretroviral therapy can lead to liver injury, necessitating careful selection of treatment regimens for co-infected patients to minimize hepatotoxicity.

  • 5

    The research aims to provide epidemiological data to improve HIV care practices and reduce liver-related morbidity in the Upper East Region of Ghana.

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