Is histamine intolerance a treatable subtype of fibromyalgia? evidence and clinical implications—narrative review - Takeaways - MDSpire

Is histamine intolerance a treatable subtype of fibromyalgia? evidence and clinical implications—narrative review

  • By

  • João Protásio Netto

  • José Fábio Lana

  • Alexandre Parma

  • Fábio Ramos Costa

  • Rubens Martins de Andrade

  • Mariana Garcia Martins Castro

  • Claudia Tambelli

  • April 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Fibromyalgia affects 2%-8% of the global population, with treatment outcomes remaining suboptimal despite various therapeutic approaches.

  • 2

    Histamine intolerance, linked to diamine oxidase (DAO) deficiency, may contribute to fibromyalgia pathophysiology in certain patient subgroups.

  • 3

    A study found a 74.5% prevalence of DAO deficiency-associated genetic variants in fibromyalgia patients, correlating with increased symptom severity.

  • 4

    DAO supplementation in a randomized controlled trial showed significant improvements in pain and fibromyalgia impact compared to placebo.

  • 5

    The review advocates for assessing histamine intolerance in fibromyalgia patients with gastrointestinal symptoms or treatment resistance.

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