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Misleading AI summaries may alter recall

  • By

  • Andrea Surnit

  • September 30, 2026

  • 3 min

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  • 1

    Misleading AI-generated summaries can significantly alter recall of events, as shown in a study involving US adults.

  • 2

    Participants who received accurate summaries had an 84% correct recall rate, compared to 45% for those with misleading summaries.

  • 3

    Errors were present in all AI-generated summaries, with an average of 52% of central details omitted and numerous inaccuracies.

  • 4

    The source of the summary (AI vs. human) did not significantly affect the misinformation effect on recall.

  • 5

    Participants' trust in AI and frequency of AI chatbot use did not significantly influence the relationship between misleading information and recall.

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