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1
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is a prevalent comorbidity in outpatients with laryngeal disorders, significantly impacting quality of life.
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2
Independent risk factors for LPRD include age ≥65, BMI ≥25 kg/m2, smoking, strong tea preference, abnormal LES function, laryngeal surgery history, and hypertension.
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3
A prediction model based on seven risk factors was developed, achieving a sensitivity of 0.723 and specificity of 0.892 for diagnosing LPRD.
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4
Abnormal LES function was identified as the most significant risk factor for LPRD, with the highest odds ratio of 2.376.
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5
The study emphasizes the need for early identification and intervention in LPRD to improve treatment outcomes and reduce complications.