Physician- and Practice-Level Variation in Clinical Trial Participation Among Patients With Advanced Cancer - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Variability in Clinical Trial Enrollment for Patients with Advanced Cancer at the Physician and Practice Levels

  • By

  • Changchuan Jiang

  • Chuan Angel Lu

  • Joshua M. Liao

  • Ryan D. Nipp

  • K. Robin Yabroff

  • Helen H. Moon

  • Song Zhang

  • Xin Hu

  • Tian Zhang

  • October 6, 2026

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  • 1

    Clinical trial enrollment for patients with advanced cancer remains below 10%, despite most patients expressing willingness to participate.

  • 2

    The study identifies that the primary bottleneck for trial enrollment lies within the clinical delivery architecture, not patient-level obstacles.

  • 3

    Variation in trial participation is influenced by physician referral practices and the infrastructure of oncology practices.

  • 4

    The analysis utilized a national cohort of over 200,000 patients from the Flatiron Health Research Database to assess trial participation.

  • 5

    Disparities in clinical trial access based on race and ethnicity were acknowledged, with data collected through patient self-report and clinician documentation.

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