Peripheral blood monocytes could be associated with brain metastasis and affect patient prognosis in breast cancer: a retrospective study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Peripheral blood monocytes could be associated with brain metastasis and affect patient prognosis in breast cancer: a retrospective study

  • By

  • Jihwan Yoo

  • Hun Ho Park

  • Seo Yeon Kim

  • Sung Jun Ahn

  • Jungho Ahn

  • Jiwoong Oh

  • Jaejoon Lim

  • May 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study analyzed 117 breast cancer patients with brain metastases to assess the impact of monocyte-related ratios on survival outcomes.

  • 2

    Absolute monocyte count increased 2.11-fold at brain metastasis diagnosis compared to initial breast cancer diagnosis.

  • 3

    Patients in the high lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio group had a median survival of 20.0 months, significantly longer than the low group at 5.13 months.

  • 4

    Triple-negative breast cancer subtype, low lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and number of brain metastases were linked to poorer survival.

  • 5

    The findings suggest that monocyte dynamics may serve as potential prognostic markers for breast cancer patients with brain metastases.

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