Women and Dry Eye

Presenters at Optometry's Meeting noted that hormonal status and cosmetic use can significantly affect test results and dry eye disease presentation.

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Women are twice as likely as men to develop clinically significant dry eye disease, with nearly two-thirds of patients seeking care being women.
2

Hormonal changes, particularly declining estrogen and progesterone during perimenopause, significantly contribute to dry eye disease.
3

Cosmetic practices, such as tightlining eyeliner and eyelash extensions, can exacerbate ocular surface disease and destabilize the tear film.
4

A gender-sensitive history, including inquiries about hormone therapy and cosmetic use, enhances diagnostic accuracy for dry eye disease.
5

Personalized management strategies for dry eye should consider hormonal status and may involve collaboration with various healthcare providers.

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