Association of the neonatal sequential organ failure assessment score with neurological outcomes in infants diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy - Takeaways - MDSpire

Association of the neonatal sequential organ failure assessment score with neurological outcomes in infants diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

  • By

  • Kaitlyn Lagnese

  • Shamil Sheth

  • Shannon Vice

  • Dhanashree Rajderkar

  • Juan C. Roig

  • Michael Weiss

  • James L. Wynn

  • May 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study evaluated the relationship between neonatal sequential organ failure assessment scores and neurological outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

  • 2

    Among 122 infants with HIE, 29.5% had abnormal MRI results, and 34.8% met criteria for neurodevelopmental impairment by 12 months.

  • 3

    Models using laboratory values and maximum nSOFA scores showed good predictive accuracy for abnormal MRI and neurodevelopmental impairment.

  • 4

    Early physiologic and laboratory measures were associated with MRI-defined injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia.

  • 5

    The findings suggest that integrating early organ dysfunction measures may enhance risk stratification and prognostic assessment in HIE patients.

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