Mapping ADHD Heterogeneity and Biotypes by Topological Deviations in Morphometric Similarity Networks - Takeaways - MDSpire

Mapping ADHD Heterogeneity and Biotypes by Topological Deviations in Morphometric Similarity Networks

  • By

  • Nanfang Pan

  • Yajing Long

  • Kun Qin

  • Isaac Z. Pope

  • Qiuxing Chen

  • Ziyu Zhu

  • Ying Cao

  • Lei Li

  • Manpreet K. Singh

  • Robert K. McNamara

  • Melissa P. DelBello

  • Ying Chen

  • Alex Fornito

  • Qiyong Gong

  • May 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    ADHD presents considerable clinical heterogeneity that extends beyond the DSM-5 diagnostic framework.

  • 2

    Data-driven clustering may better delineate ADHD subtypes compared to traditional severity-based cognitive subgroups.

  • 3

    Morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) can characterize brain regional feature covariance, aiding in ADHD biomarker identification.

  • 4

    The study hypothesized that normative modeling of MSN hubness would reveal ADHD heterogeneity and distinct neurobiological biotypes.

  • 5

    Individual gray matter volume maps were generated to quantify morphometric similarity patterns among brain regions in ADHD.

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