Uncommon Case of Disseminated Talaromyces marneffei Infection Manifesting as Acute Pancreatitis in a Patient with HIV-1 - Takeaways - MDSpire

Uncommon Case of Disseminated Talaromyces marneffei Infection Manifesting as Acute Pancreatitis in a Patient with HIV-1

  • By

  • Yanqi Peng

  • Mi Zhang

  • Dandan Yang

  • Yuanlu Shu

  • Jincheng Lou

  • Hongli Fan

  • Zhenglun Li

  • Suyun Lei

  • Xingqi Dong

  • Li Gao

  • December 23, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Talaromyces marneffei is a life-threatening fungus primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals in Southeast Asia.

  • 2

    Acute pancreatitis is a rare complication of fungal infections, with Talaromyces marneffei-associated cases previously undocumented.

  • 3

    The presented case involves a 52-year-old man with HIV-1/AIDS who developed acute pancreatitis due to Talaromyces marneffei.

  • 4

    Despite antifungal treatment, the patient's condition worsened, leading to septic shock and multiple organ failure.

  • 5

    The patient's irregular use of ART contributed to poor immune reconstitution, making him susceptible to opportunistic infections.

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