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How Genomics Is Personalizing Drug Discovery
Regeneron Genetics Center’s Luca Lotta explains how population-scale genetic evidence can reveal more promising drug targets and open new possibilities for disease prevention
Regeneron Genetics Center studies deidentified genomic and health data from more than 3 million people to identify genes and pathways associated with disease and protection.
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Historically, drug targets supported by human genetics have been 2 to 3 times more likely to succeed and eventually receive approval.
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Natural genetic variants that activate or inactivate pathways can help researchers anticipate the effects of modifying those pathways with medicines.
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In a study of more than 1 million DNA samples, rare FNIP1 mutations were associated with favorable metabolic measures and an approximately 60% lower risk of cardiometabolic disease.
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Lotta said genomic discoveries may help explain individual differences in disease predisposition, while personalized medicine remains at an early stage.