Environmental cardiology: redefining cardiovascular risk in the Anthropocene

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Environmental exposures significantly influence cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.
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Residential green space is inversely associated with heart failure risk, emphasizing the importance of natural environments for cardiovascular health.
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Air pollution, particularly PM2.5, increases the risk of ventricular arrhythmias and acute atrial fibrillation, especially in genetically susceptible individuals.
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Long-term exposure to PM2.5 is linked to a higher risk of coronary artery disease, with LDL cholesterol and blood pressure as significant mediators.
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Neighborhood factors, including air quality and socioeconomic status, are critical determinants of CVD incidence, warranting strategic health interventions.

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