Association of a self-efficacy theory-driven doula program combined with stage-focused nursing with delivery outcomes: a retrospective study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Association of a self-efficacy theory-driven doula program combined with stage-focused nursing with delivery outcomes: a retrospective study

  • By

  • Hongyan Xiao

  • Lijuan Li

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study evaluated a doula program based on self-efficacy theory combined with stage-focused nursing on delivery outcomes.

  • 2

    Participants receiving the doula program had shorter labor duration and lower pain scores compared to those receiving only stage-focused nursing.

  • 3

    Neonatal outcomes improved in the study group, with higher Apgar scores observed in infants born to mothers in the doula program.

  • 4

    Psychological outcomes, including fear of childbirth and resilience, were significantly better in the group receiving the doula program.

  • 5

    The study suggests that integrating self-efficacy theory in doula support may enhance delivery outcomes, warranting further research.

Original Source(s)

Association of a self-efficacy theory-driven doula program combined with stage-focused nursing with delivery outcomes: a retrospective study

  • by Hongyan Xiao, Lijuan Li

  • June 11, 2026

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