Long-range allosteric communication within antibodies affects antigen-binding affinity - Takeaways - MDSpire

Long-range allosteric communication within antibodies affects antigen-binding affinity

  • By

  • Susan K. Vester

  • Brian J. Sutton

  • James M. McDonnell

  • July 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Antibodies play a crucial role in the immune system, with various classes and subclasses differing in structure and function.

  • 2

    Allosteric communication within antibodies affects antigen-binding affinities, particularly influenced by antibody class and subclass.

  • 3

    Long-range allosteric effects from the Fc region to the Fab region significantly enhance binding affinities compared to Fab-only counterparts.

  • 4

    Thermodynamic analysis indicates that differences in antibody flexibility and pre-organization drive the observed allosteric effects.

  • 5

    The study provides insights into the allosteric modulation of antibody function, which is important for therapeutic antibody engineering.

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