Association between treatment-emergent cytopenias and clinical responses to imetelstat in lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes - Takeaways - MDSpire

Association between treatment-emergent cytopenias and clinical responses to imetelstat in lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes

  • By

  • Amer M. Zeidan

  • Valeria Santini

  • María Díez-Campelo

  • Michael R. Savona

  • Mikkael A. Sekeres

  • Yazan F. Madanat

  • Pierre Fenaux

  • Azra Raza

  • Moshe Mittelman

  • Sylvain Thépot

  • Rena Buckstein

  • Ulrich Germing

  • David Valcárcel

  • Anna Jonášová

  • Sheetal Shah

  • Qi Xia

  • Libo Sun

  • Shyamala Navada

  • Tymara Berry

  • Uwe Platzbecker

  • Rami S. Komrokji

  • April 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Imetelstat is a first-in-class telomerase inhibitor approved for lower-risk MDS patients with RBC transfusion-dependent anemia.

  • 2

    In the IMerge trial, imetelstat significantly improved RBC transfusion independence compared to placebo.

  • 3

    Early treatment-emergent cytopenias, particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, were common but transient and associated with low clinical consequences.

  • 4

    Maximum reductions in platelets and neutrophils during the first two cycles of imetelstat were linked to greater hemoglobin rises.

  • 5

    Patients with ≥50% platelet reduction had higher rates of achieving RBC transfusion independence lasting 24 weeks.

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