Cortisol–CX3CL1 association and altered cytokine–chemokine profiles in emergency medical services personnel - Takeaways - MDSpire

Cortisol–CX3CL1 association and altered cytokine–chemokine profiles in emergency medical services personnel

  • By

  • Elena R. Serrano-Ibáñez

  • María Flores-López

  • Laura Martín-Chaves

  • Tania Corrás-Vázquez

  • Inés Antúnez-Muñoz

  • Javier Samper-Zapata

  • Ada del Mar Carmona-Segovia

  • Raquel Reviriego

  • Manuel Jiménez-Navarro

  • Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca

  • Antonia Serrano

  • Francisco Javier Pavón-Morón

  • July 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel exhibit higher systolic blood pressure and cortisol levels compared to matched controls.

  • 2

    The EMS group shows increased concentrations of several cytokines and chemokines, including GM-CSF, IL-6, and CX3CL1.

  • 3

    Circulating E-selectin, P-selectin, and sICAM-1 levels are reduced in EMS personnel, indicating altered immune profiles.

  • 4

    Cortisol is selectively associated with CX3CL1, particularly among women, suggesting a unique neuroendocrine–immune interaction.

  • 5

    Women in the EMS group report higher anxiety and stress scores, while men exhibit higher blood pressure levels.

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