From Roomba to Robotic Surgery - Takeaways - MDSpire

From Roomba to Robotic Surgery

  • By

  • Mark A. Kontos, MD, co-chief medical editor

  • July 1, 2026

  • 3 min

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  • 1

    The first robot-assisted cataract surgery was performed using the Polaris robotic platform developed by Horizon Surgical Systems.

  • 2

    Surgeons control the instruments from a cockpit, utilizing real-time augmentation and guidance overlays on a 3D monitor.

  • 3

    The Polaris unit features robotic arms that allow for interchangeable instruments to perform incisions and cataract removal.

  • 4

    Commercial availability of the Polaris unit is not expected soon, requiring further investment and development.

  • 5

    Debates regarding the pros, cons, and economics of robotic surgery technology are ongoing among medical professionals.

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