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1
Shoulder-hand syndrome (SHS) is a common post-stroke complication that significantly affects recovery and quality of life.
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2
Manual therapy, including Tuina and Chuna, has been increasingly used in rehabilitation for SHS, though its clinical effectiveness remains under-evaluated.
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3
The review analyzed 13 randomized controlled trials, all focusing on Tuina manual therapy, with varying methodologies and treatment classifications.
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4
Significant outcomes were reported across studies, but only two assessed adverse events, highlighting a gap in safety evaluations.
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5
Further multinational research is needed to standardize manual therapy protocols for SHS due to inconsistencies in intervention duration and assessment metrics.