Explore the implications of scleral lens wear on corneal changes and visual acuity in keratoconus patients, highlighting critical findings from a year-long study.
Scleral lenses induce mild corneal edema of about 2% in healthy eyes, but may cause epithelial and stromal edema in those with reduced endothelial cell density.
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In a study, keratoconus patients wearing scleral lenses for one year showed significant changes in corneal thickness and curvature, differing between those with and without ICRS.
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The KC-ICRS group experienced a 3.98% increase in superior corneal thickness, while the KC group showed no significant changes in corneal thickness over the same period.
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Long-term scleral lens wear resulted in anterior corneal flattening and region-specific curvature alterations, but did not adversely affect visual acuity in either group.
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The study emphasizes the need for individualized fitting and monitoring of corneal topography to enhance patient satisfaction and manage potential visual changes.