Surgical site infection

1

Surgical site infections (SSIs) develop within 30 days post-surgery and are the third most common nosocomial infection in hospitals.
2

SSIs significantly increase postoperative mortality, prolong hospital stays, and elevate healthcare costs, necessitating effective prevention strategies.
3

Antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial in clean-contaminated surgeries and should be administered 30–60 minutes before incision to reduce SSI risk.
4

The choice of prophylactic antibiotics should be based on the surgical site, expected microbial flora, and local resistance patterns.
5

Continuous monitoring of antibiotic use and adherence to guidelines is essential to minimize adverse effects and combat antimicrobial resistance.

Bjs (British Journal Of Surgery)

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