Body mass index during childhood and puberty: associations with blood pressure and hypertension - Takeaways - MDSpire

Body mass index during childhood and puberty: associations with blood pressure and hypertension

  • By

  • Lina Lilja

  • Maria Bygdell

  • Jari Martikainen

  • Huiqi Li

  • Caroline Schmidt

  • Göran Bergström

  • Annika Rosengren

  • Claes Ohlsson

  • Jenny M Kindblom

  • June 25, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Childhood BMI and pubertal BMI change are linked to blood pressure and hypertension in midlife, with midlife BMI acting as a mediator.

  • 2

    Pubertal BMI change is positively associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressures and hypertension in midlife for both genders.

  • 3

    For men, childhood BMI is positively associated with midlife blood pressure, but no such association is observed for women.

  • 4

    No significant independent association exists between childhood BMI and hypertension, indicating a complex relationship.

  • 5

    A life-course approach to maintaining healthy weight during development may reduce the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

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