Inducing tumor-intrinsic innate immune response to break cancer immunotherapy resistance - Takeaways - MDSpire

Inducing tumor-intrinsic innate immune response to break cancer immunotherapy resistance

  • By

  • Jessica A. Blandino

  • Takahiko Murayama

  • July 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 has transformed cancer treatment but responses are limited to a subset of patients.

  • 2

    Resistance to ICB is often due to an immunologically 'cold' tumor microenvironment (TME) with few infiltrating immune cells.

  • 3

    Inducing tumor-intrinsic innate immune responses through viral mimicry may convert 'cold' tumors to 'hot' and enhance ICB efficacy.

  • 4

    The TME's cellular and non-cellular components critically influence tumor sensitivity to ICB therapy.

  • 5

    Strategies to overcome ICB resistance include epigenetic therapies, agents affecting nucleic acid metabolism, and DNA damage inducers.

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