Inhibitory impact of A1 and A2 cow’s milk on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells identifies TOM1 as a candidate anti-inflammatory mediator - Takeaways - MDSpire

Inhibitory impact of A1 and A2 cow’s milk on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells identifies TOM1 as a candidate anti-inflammatory mediator

  • By

  • Lili M. Flad

  • Tanja Weißer

  • Jonas Liedl

  • Felix Gard

  • Agnese Petrera

  • Christine von Toerne

  • Stefanie M. Hauck

  • Cornelia A. Deeg

  • Kristina J. H. Kleinwort

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    A1 and A2 cow's milk have been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated by Concanavalin A.

  • 2

    High molecular weight fractions (HWF) of both A1 and A2 milk were identified as the inhibitory components affecting PBMC proliferation.

  • 3

    Target of Myb protein 1 (TOM1) was significantly increased in PBMC supernatants after co-incubation with HWFs from both milk types.

  • 4

    TOM1 demonstrated an inhibitory effect on stimulated human PBMC, suggesting its role as an anti-inflammatory mediator.

  • 5

    The study highlights the potential of milk components, particularly TOM1, in modulating immune responses through Interleukin-1β signaling.

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