The Receding Specialty of Infectious Diseases and Implications for U.S. Healthcare - Takeaways - MDSpire

The Receding Specialty of Infectious Diseases and Implications for U.S. Healthcare

  • By

  • Gonzalo Bearman

  • Rebecca Mullin

  • Priya Nori

  • December 10, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Infectious diseases account for 5-15% of annual deaths in the U.S., with COVID-19 being a leading cause of mortality from 2020 to 2022.

  • 2

    The U.S. has approximately 14,000 ID physicians, representing less than 1% of the physician workforce, with many counties lacking ID specialists.

  • 3

    ID specialists improve healthcare outcomes by reducing hospital stays and costs, while also serving critical roles in public health and disease surveillance.

  • 4

    Low salaries, high EHR burdens, and immigration barriers contribute to the decline of the ID workforce, discouraging recruitment and retention.

  • 5

    Political threats and harassment against public health workers further disincentivize careers in infectious diseases, impacting healthcare systems.

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