Transcriptomic profiling and IgM and IgT repertoire dynamics in rainbow trout gills following primary and secondary challenge with Lactococcus petauri - Takeaways - MDSpire

Transcriptomic profiling and IgM and IgT repertoire dynamics in rainbow trout gills following primary and secondary challenge with Lactococcus petauri

  • By

  • Aitor Arrogante

  • Esther Morel

  • Beatriz Abós

  • Samuel Vicente-Gil

  • Pablo Jiménez-Barrios

  • Patricia Díaz-Rosales

  • Pedro Perdiguero

  • J. Germán Herranz-Jusdado

  • Carolina Tafalla

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Rainbow trout gills contain gill-associated lymphoid tissue, composed of scattered B and T cells, and organized interbranchial lymphoid tissue.

  • 2

    The study investigated immune responses in rainbow trout gills after exposure to Lactococcus petauri, focusing on memory responses.

  • 3

    Re-infected rainbow trout showed modified gene expression related to adaptive immunity and significant clonal expansion of IgM and IgT.

  • 4

    Increased levels of specific IgM were produced by re-infected fish both locally in gills and in serum, without apparent clonal selection.

  • 5

    Findings suggest that gills play a role in localized adaptive immune regulation during secondary immune responses in teleost fish.

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