Risk factors for prolonged respiratory support in late preterm infants: a LASSO-Cox regression analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Risk factors for prolonged respiratory support in late preterm infants: a LASSO-Cox regression analysis

  • By

  • Yu Huang

  • Xiao-Shuang Bao

  • Na Sun

  • Kai Li

  • Cheng-Cheng Huang

  • Shi-Fai Zhang

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study analyzed 365 late preterm infants to identify factors influencing the duration of respiratory support using LASSO-Cox regression.

  • 2

    Risk factors for prolonged respiratory support included multiple pregnancy, elevated superoxide dismutase, and albumin-to-globulin ratio.

  • 3

    Protective factors identified were nasal continuous positive airway pressure, lymphocyte percentage, and lactate dehydrogenase.

  • 4

    The LASSO-Cox nomogram achieved a C-index of 0.677, indicating moderate-to-good discrimination for predicting weaning.

  • 5

    SHAP analysis highlighted superoxide dismutase, nasal continuous positive airway pressure, and lymphocyte percentage as key contributors to the model.

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