Geriatric syndromes extraction from discharge summaries: a new dataset, annotation scheme and initial findings - Takeaways - MDSpire

Geriatric syndromes extraction from discharge summaries: a new dataset, annotation scheme and initial findings

  • By

  • Imane Guellil

  • Salomé Andres

  • Atul Anand

  • Bruce Guthrie

  • Fahrurrozi Rahman

  • Abul Hasan

  • Huayu Zhang

  • Honghan Wu

  • Beatrice Alex

  • July 13, 2026

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  • 1

    Geriatric syndromes (GS) significantly impact older adults' quality of life and are often poorly represented in structured electronic health records.

  • 2

    A manually annotated corpus of 2,040 discharge summaries was developed to enhance the detection and classification of GS using natural language processing.

  • 3

    BERT-cased achieved the highest F1-score of 0.897 for document-level labeling, while BioClinicalBERT excelled in negation detection with an F1-score of 0.888.

  • 4

    Common GS like frailty, falls, and delirium showed the best extraction performance, while rarer categories and complex annotations posed challenges.

  • 5

    The study highlights that data distribution, annotation complexity, and mention structure directly influence the performance of NLP models in GS extraction.

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