Prevalence and Regional Differences of Diabetic Retinopathy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Prevalence and Regional Differences of Diabetic Retinopathy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Mohamed Farah Ismail

  • Intisar Khalafalla

  • Zakaria Omar Sheck

  • Sowda Abdikariim Shiekh Isse

  • Fathi Abdi Farah

  • Ibrahim Abdirahman Mohamed

  • Abdulkarim Ismail Qarbote

  • Abdikarim Ahmed Warsame

  • Naima Abdinour Salah

  • Amina Mohamed Mire

  • Bahja Ahmed Mumin

  • December 26, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects approximately 36% of adults with diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa, contributing to significant vision loss.

  • 2

    The systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive pooled estimate of DR prevalence across Sub-Saharan Africa, addressing data gaps.

  • 3

    Healthcare resource scarcity and late diabetes diagnosis exacerbate the DR burden in Sub-Saharan Africa.

  • 4

    The review included peer-reviewed observational studies from 2015 to 2024, ensuring a broad representation of the region.

  • 5

    Methodological quality of studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist, ensuring reliable pooled analysis results.

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